Nosocomial infection

MH Kollef, A Torres, AF Shorr… - Critical care …, 2021 - journals.lww.com
Objective: The first 70 years of critical care can be considered a period of “industrial
revolution-like” advancement in terms of progressing the understanding and care of critical …

Cross-roads for meta-analysis and network meta-analysis of H. pylori therapy

DY Graham, R Hernaez, T Rokkas - Gut, 2022 - gut.bmj.com
Helicobacter pylori infections are responsible for tremendous morbidity and mortality
worldwide, leading to efforts to eradicate the organism. However, the effectiveness of …

Predicting antibiotic resistance in hospitalized patients by applying machine learning to electronic medical records

O Lewin-Epstein, S Baruch, L Hadany… - Clinical Infectious …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Background Computerized decision support systems are becoming increasingly prevalent
with advances in data collection and machine learning (ML) algorithms. However, they are …

Variation of effect estimates in the analysis of mortality and length of hospital stay in patients with infections caused by bacteria-producing extended-spectrum beta …

P Shamsrizi, BP Gladstone, E Carrara, D Luise… - BMJ open, 2020 - bmjopen.bmj.com
Objective To assess the variation of effect estimates in the analysis of mortality and length of
stay (LOS) in patients with infections caused by extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) …

New antimicrobial treatment options for severe Gram-negative infections

L Hetzler, MH Kollef, V Yuenger, ST Micek… - Current Opinion in …, 2022 - journals.lww.com
Severe/MDR Gram-negative infections continue to be important infections due to their
impact on patient outcomes, especially in critically ill and immunocompromised hosts. The …

[HTML][HTML] Characteristics and outcomes of Bloodstream Infections in a Tertiary-Care Pediatric hematology–oncology unit: a 10-Year study

D Mattei, V Baretta, A Mazzariol, L Maccacaro… - Journal of Clinical …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Bloodstream infections (BSIs) after chemotherapy or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
(HSCT) are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Data on 154 BSIs that occurred in …

[HTML][HTML] The time-varying association between previous antibiotic use and antibiotic resistance

A Baraz, M Chowers, D Nevo, U Obolski - Clinical Microbiology and …, 2023 - Elsevier
Objectives The objective of the study was to estimate how the time elapsed from previous
antibiotic use is associated with antibiotic resistance. Methods Data comprised electronic …

[HTML][HTML] A game theoretic approach reveals that discretizing clinical information can reduce antibiotic misuse

M Diamant, S Baruch, E Kassem, K Muhsen… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
The overuse of antibiotics is exacerbating the antibiotic resistance crisis. Since this problem
is a classic common-goods dilemma, it naturally lends itself to a game-theoretic analysis …

[HTML][HTML] The role of combination therapy in the treatment of severe infections caused by carbapenem resistant gram-negatives: a systematic review of clinical studies

A Savoldi, E Carrara, LJV Piddock, F Franceschi… - BMC Infectious …, 2021 - Springer
Background Effective treatment of sepsis due to carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative
bacteria (CR-GNB) remains a challenge for clinicians worldwide. In recent years, the …

[HTML][HTML] Risk of multi-drug-resistant organism acquisition from prior bed occupants in the intensive care unit: a meta-analysis

GY Gu, M Chen, JC Pan, XL Xiong - Journal of Hospital Infection, 2023 - Elsevier
Multi-drug-resistant organisms (MDROs) have become a global threat to human health. Prior
bed occupancy with MDRO infection/colonization is an exposure factor that is closely …