Bone injury repair has always been a tricky problem in clinic, the recent emergence of bone
tissue engineering provides a new direction for the repair of bone injury. However, some …

Bacterial infections pose a significant threat to human health and a heavy burden on the
global healthcare system. Antibiotics are the primary treatment, but they can lead to bacterial …

“Structure subserves function” is one fundamental biological maxim, and so the biological
membrane that delimits the regions primarily serves as the margin between life and death …

Intracellular protein delivery is highly desirable for protein drug‐based cell therapy.
Established technologies suffer from poor cell‐specific cytosolic protein delivery, which …

2D nanomaterials show great potential in biomedical applications due to their unique
physical and chemical surface properties. This review includes typical 2D nanomaterials …

Hypertension, as a leading risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, is associated with
oxidative stress and impairment of endogenous antioxidant mechanisms, but there is still a …

Photodynamic therapy with reactive oxygen species production is a prospective treatment to
combat cancer stem cells (CSCs). However, the innate drawbacks, including short lifetime …

Sonodynamic therapy (SDT) has been developed as a promising alternative therapeutic
modality for cancer treatment, involving the synergetic application of sonosensitizers and …

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) as the leading cause of urination disorder is still a
refractory disease, and there have no satisfied drugs or treatment protocols yet. With …

Two-photon excitation photodynamic therapy (TP-PDT), which uses near-infrared light (>
700 nm) as an excitation source, is an essential approach for modern deep-tissue …