Introduction This study aimed to summarize the evidence describing the relationship
between maternal factors during gestation and risk of congenital heart disease (CHD) in …

Introduction Several studies have reported on the maternal age‐associated risks of
congenital anomalies. However, there is a paucity of studies with comprehensive review of …

Abstract Background Congenital heart diseases (CHDs) are the most common congenital
anomalies with an estimated prevalence of 8 in 1000 live births. CHDs occur as a result of …

Background Evidence on the direction and strength of association between maternal age
and the prevalence of congenital heart defects (CHD) in different age group categories is …

Summary Centers for Disease Control and Prevention data from 2020 demonstrate the
continued upward trend in the mean age of pregnant individuals in the United States …

This review summarizes the impact of parental age on children's health outcomes beyond
the perinatal period. In the last decades, delayed parenthood with both men and women has …

Background Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a multifactorial birth defect which has
variable demographic characteristics among children in different geographical areas. This …

It is known that physical activity before and during pregnancy is associated with health
benefits for both the mother and fetus. The WHO recommends a minimum of 150 min per …

Objective The role of maternal age in the development of non‐chromosomal congenital
anomalies (NCAs) is under debate. Therefore, the primary aim of this study was to identify …

Background Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common birth defect, influenced by
maternal health, environmental conditions, and genetics. Maternal health and nutrition …