Inflammation is among the core causatives of male infertility. Despite male infertility being a
serious global issue,“bits and pieces” of its complex etiopathology still remain missing …

Oocytes and preimplantation embryos require careful regulation of the redox environment
for optimal development both in vivo and in vitro. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are …

Alongside an increasing prevalence of couple and male infertility, evidence suggests there
is a global declining trend in male fertility parameters over the past few decades. This may …

Male infertility has a complex etiopathology, which mostly remains elusive. Although
research has claimed that oxidative stress (OS) is the most likely underlying mechanism of …

Background The global prevalence of obesity has soared to a concerning height in the past
few decades. Interestingly, the global decline in semen quality is a parallel occurrence that …

Idiopathic male infertility (IMI) refers to the condition where semen quality declines, but exact
causatives are not identified. This occurs in almost 30–40% of infertile men. Traditional …

Zinc pyrithione (ZPT) is widely recognized for its beneficial properties as an antifouling,
antibacterial, and antifungal agent. Despite its positive industrial contributions, ZPT has …

Objective Oxidative stress (OS) plays a key role in the etiology of unexplained male infertility.
Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is a potent antioxidant that may improve semen quality and OS in …

The pathophysiology of male infertility involves various interlinked endogenous pathways.
About 50% of the cases of infertility in men are idiopathic, and oxidative stress (OS) …

Based on current findings, the presence of oxidative stress has a significant impact on the
quality of gametes and embryos when performing assisted reproductive techniques (ART) …