Mass spectrometry (MS)-based proteomics has become a powerful technology to quantify
the entire complement of proteins in cells or tissues. Here, we review challenges and recent …

Mechanisms underlying mechanical overload-induced skeletal muscle hypertrophy have
been extensively researched since the landmark report by Morpurgo (1897) of “work …

Biological systems are composed of heterogeneous populations of cells that
intercommunicate to form a functional living tissue. Biological function varies greatly across …

Despite broad scientific interest in harnessing the power of Earth's microbiomes, knowledge
gaps hinder their efficient use for addressing urgent societal and environmental challenges …

Low temperature water electrolysers such as Proton Exchange Membrane Water
Electrolysers (PEMWEs), Alkaline Water Electrolysers (AWEs), and Anion Exchange …

Raman microspectroscopy offers microbiologists a rapid and non-destructive technique to
assess the chemical composition of individual live microorganisms in near real time. In this …

Metabolomics has grown into a prominent field contributing to the molecular understanding
of complex biological processes in both health and disease. Furthermore, single-cells are …

The focused ion beam (FIB) is a powerful tool for fabrication, modification, and
characterization of materials down to the nanoscale. Starting with the gallium FIB, which was …

Imaging mass spectrometry has become a mature molecular mapping technology that is
used for molecular discovery in many medical and biological systems. While powerful by …

Microorganisms in cold ecosystems play a key ecological role in their natural habitats. Since
these ecosystems are especially sensitive to climate changes, as indicated by the worldwide …