Impact of pandemics and disruptions to vaccination on infectious diseases epidemiology past and present

E Hamson, C Forbes, P Wittkopf, A Pandey… - Human vaccines & …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Infectious diseases are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide with vaccines
playing a critical role in preventing deaths. To better understand the impact of low …

Oral polio vaccine stockpile modeling: insights from recent experience

KM Thompson, DA Kalkowska… - Expert Review of …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Background Achieving polio eradication requires ensuring the delivery of sufficient supplies
of the right vaccines to the right places at the right times. Despite large global markets …

[HTML][HTML] Impact of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on vaccine-preventable disease campaigns

LL Ho, S Gurung, I Mirza, HD Nicolas, C Steulet… - International Journal of …, 2022 - Elsevier
Background The COVID-19 pandemic has contributed to the widespread disruption of
immunization services, including the postponement of mass vaccination campaigns …

[HTML][HTML] Poliomyelitis amidst the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa: efforts, challenges and recommendations

O Uwishema, EE Elebesunu, O Bouaddi… - … epidemiology and global …, 2022 - Elsevier
Poliomyelitis is the leading infectious cause of acute flaccid paralysis among children under
five years of age, caused by the Wild Poliovirus, with no medical cure other than prevention …

Looking back at prospective modeling of outbreak response strategies for managing global type 2 oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV2) cessation

KM Thompson, DA Kalkowska… - Frontiers in Public …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Introduction Detection of poliovirus transmission and ongoing oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV)
use continue to delay poliomyelitis eradication. In 2016, the Global Polio Eradication …

[HTML][HTML] Outbreak response strategies with type 2-containing oral poliovirus vaccines

DA Kalkowska, SGF Wassilak, MA Pallansch… - Vaccine, 2023 - Elsevier
Despite exhaustive and fully-financed plans to manage the risks of globally coordinated
cessation of oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV) containing type 2 (OPV2) prior to 2016, as of …

Coordinated global cessation of oral poliovirus vaccine use: Options and potential consequences

DA Kalkowska, SGF Wassilak, E Wiesen… - Risk …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Due to the very low, but nonzero, paralysis risks associated with the use of oral poliovirus
vaccine (OPV), eradicating poliomyelitis requires ending all OPV use globally. The Global …

Estimating the health effects of COVID-19-related immunisation disruptions in 112 countries during 2020–30: a modelling study

AM Hartner, X Li, S Echeverria-Londono… - The Lancet Global …, 2024 - thelancet.com
Background There have been declines in global immunisation coverage due to the COVID-
19 pandemic. Recovery has begun but is geographically variable. This disruption has led to …

Polio by the numbers—a global perspective

K Badizadegan, DA Kalkowska… - The Journal of …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Background Investments in national immunization programs and the Global Polio
Eradication Initiative (GPEI) have resulted in substantial reductions in paralytic polio …

Worst‐case scenarios: Modeling uncontrolled type 2 polio transmission

DA Kalkowska, E Wiesen, SGF Wassilak… - Risk …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract In May 2016, the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) coordinated the
cessation of all use of type 2 oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV2), except for emergency outbreak …