Gut-microbial butyrate is a short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) of significant physiological
importance than the other major SCFAs (acetate and propionate). Most butyrate producers …

Background Recent research on the implications of gut microbiota on brain functions has
helped to gather important information on the relationship between them. Pathogenesis of …

Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that plays a critical role both peripherally and centrally in
vital functions such as cognition, reward, satiety, voluntary motor movements, pleasure, and …

Background The gut microbiota (GM) and brain are strongly associated, which significantly
affects neuronal development and disorders. GM-derived metabolites modulate neuronal …

The secondary injury cascade that is activated following traumatic brain injury (TBI) induces
responses from multiple physiological systems, including the immune system. These …

The SH-SY5Y cell line is a simple and inexpensive in vitro experimental model for studying
Parkinson disease (PD). This experimental model is a useful tool for elucidating …

Aims Given the lasting impact of chronic paradoxical sleep deprivation (PSD) on behavior
and organism metabolic alternations, along with the role of the microbiome in …

The gut microbiota came into focus within the last years regarding being associated with or
even underlying neuropsychiatric diseases. The existence of the gut-brain-axis makes it …

Polyethylene microparticles are common contaminants in the marine environment, which
are easily ingested by fish and can provoke physical damage or toxic reactions, resulting in …

The gut microbiota is associated with cardiovascular diseases, including atherosclerosis.
However, the composition, functional capacity, and metabolites of the gut microbiome about …