Most of us live blissfully unaware of the orchestrated function that our internal organs
conduct. When this peace is interrupted, it is often by routine sensations of hunger and urge …

Overactive bladder syndrome with and without urinary incontinence and related conditions,
signs, and disorders such as detrusor overactivity, neurogenic lower urinary tract …

Local reconstruction of a permissive environment with biomaterials is a promising strategy to
treat spinal cord injury (SCI). We reported a hybrid hydrogel fabricated from a small …

The bladder is innervated by extrinsic afferents that project into the dorsal horn of the spinal
cord, providing sensory input to the micturition centers within the central nervous system …

Central pattern generators (CPGs) are generally defined as networks of neurons capable of
enabling the production of central commands, specifically controlling stereotyped, rhythmic …

Deficits in urologic function after spinal cord injury (SCI) manifest both as a failure to store
and empty, greatly impacting daily life. While current management strategies are necessary …

Overactive bladder syndrome (OAB) is a common condition affecting adults and children
worldwide, resulting in a substantial economic and psychological burden. Percutaneous …

Organ-on-chips (OOCs) are microfluidic devices used for creating physiological organ
biomimetic systems. OOC technology brings numerous advantages in the current landscape …

Interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) is a common chronic pelvic disorder with
sensory symptoms of urinary urgency, frequency, and pain, indicating a key role for …

Neural interfaces play a major role in modulating neural signals for therapeutic purposes. To
meet the demand of conformable neural interfaces for developing bioelectronic medicine …