Helicobacter pylori (Hp), a well-known human pathogen, causes one of the most common
chronic bacterial infections and plays an important role in the emergence of chronic …

Background Heteroresistance is a general term to describe diverse responses to specific
antibiotics that can occur due to infection with either multiple bacterial strains or …

In this study, the functionalized smectitic clay (SC)-based nanoscale hydrated zirconium
oxide (ZrO-SC) was successfully synthesized and utilized for the adsorptive removal of …

Abstract Background The role of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) virulence factors of such as
vacA s1m1 and cagA in designating clinical outcomes and eradication rate has been deeply …

Background The emergence and global spread of multidrug-resistant Helicobacter pylori
(MDR H. pylori) is a major health problem in children, which can increase the risk of serious …

Today, the phenomenon of antibiotic resistance has become one of the main concerns of
health system around the world. Antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs) are considered …

Background The clinical relevance of Helicobacter heilmannii (H. heilmannii) infection in
patients with upper gastrointestinal diseases is not yet fully understood. The main purpose of …

Background The optimal dosage of new generation proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) in
increasing cure rate of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection remains unclear. This network …

Background: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is the most common chronic bacterial infection.
Treatment effectiveness remains a subject of debate considering bacterial antimicrobial …

Abstract Introduction The Gram-negative bacterium Helicobacter pylori, H. pylori, is
associated with significant digestive disorders. However, the effectiveness of bacterial …