Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disorder that is distinguished by inflammation and
chronic cartilage damage. Interleukin-1β (IL-1β) is a proinflammatory cytokine that plays an …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) contain abundant extracellular RNA (exRNA), which can be a
valuable source of liquid biopsy. However, as various RNA species exist in different types of …

As an element of the cellular signaling systems, extracellular vesicles (EVs) exhibit many
desirable traits for usage as targeted delivery vehicles. When administered, EVs cause little …

Immunostaining of extracellular vesicles (EVs) has become necessary for the
characterization of EV subtypes, clarification of the EV biogenesis/cellular uptake pathway …

Extracellular vesicles are spherical nanoparticles inherently released by almost all cell
types. They acquire the cell's membrane and cytoplasmic characteristics offering abundant …

Plant extracellular vesicles (pEVs) derived from numerous edible sources gain a lot of
attention in recent years, mainly due to the potential to efficiently carry bioactive molecules …

To investigate the proliferation cycle of a virus, virus-host interaction, and pathogenesis of a
virus, virion particles must be concentrated from the media of virus cell culture or the sera of …

Exosomes, small membranous microvesicles released by cells, contain a range of bioactive
molecules, including proteins and miRNAs, which play critical roles in intercellular …

The internalization of engineered high‐density lipoprotein nanoparticles (engineered
lipoproteins [eLPs]) with different lipid and protein compositions, zeta potentials, and/or sizes …

脊髓损伤发病机制和病理变化复杂, 目前治疗效果不理想. 铁死亡是脊髓损伤后引起功能障碍的
重要因素, 现有的治疗方法尚未能阻断其发生. 间充质干细胞, 细胞外囊泡及经颅磁刺激具有通过 …