Autoimmune disorders are characterized as a condition in which the host's immune system
mistakenly attacks itself. These disorders cause the immune system to cause a systemic …

Sexual dimorphism refers to differences between biological sexes that extend beyond
sexual characteristics. In humans, sexual dimorphism in the immune response has been …

In autoimmune rheumatic diseases, oestrogens can stimulate certain immune responses
(including effects on B cells and innate immunity), but can also have dose-related anti …

The cyclic GMP-AMP synthase-stimulator of interferon genes (cGAS–STING) signaling
pathway, as vital component of innate immune system, acts a vital role in distinguishing …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death globally for men and women.
Premenopausal women have a lower incidence of hypertension and other cardiovascular …

After five waves of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreaks, it has been recognized
that a significant portion of the affected individuals developed long-term debilitating …

It has been over 6 months now since the entire globe was struck by the new Coronavirus
Disease 2019 (COVID-19; aka severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 [SARS-CoV …

Background: Hashimoto thyroiditis (HT) is the most common cause of hypothyroidism in
iodine-sufficient areas. Selenium is an essential trace element required for thyroid hormone …

The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the feasibility of diagnosing multiple sclerosis (MS)
using optical coherence tomography (OCT) data and a support vector machine (SVM) as an …

The global prevalence of autoimmune diseases is increasing. As a result, ocular
complications, ranging from minor symptoms to sight-threatening scenarios, associated with …