The mechanism of heterogeneous beta-lactam resistance in MRSA: key role of the stringent stress response

C Kim, M Mwangi, M Chung, C Milheirço… - PLoS …, 2013 - journals.plos.org
All methicillin resistant S. aureus (MRSA) strains carry an acquired genetic determinant–
mecA or mecC-which encode for a low affinity penicillin binding protein–PBP2A or PBP2A …

Bacterial toxins as pathogen weapons against phagocytes

A Do Vale, D Cabanes, S Sousa - Frontiers in microbiology, 2016 - frontiersin.org
Bacterial toxins are virulence factors that manipulate host cell functions and take over the
control of vital processes of living organisms to favor microbial infection. Some toxins directly …

Virulence factor targeting of the bacterial pathogen Staphylococcus aureus for vaccine and therapeutics

TL Kane, KE Carothers, SW Lee - Current drug targets, 2018 - ingentaconnect.com
Background: Staphylococcus aureus is a major bacterial pathogen capable of causing a
range of infections in humans from gastrointestinal disease, skin and soft tissue infections, to …

Quorum Sensing and Toxin Production in Staphylococcus aureus Osteomyelitis: Pathogenesis and Paradox

CE Butrico, JE Cassat - Toxins, 2020 - mdpi.com
Staphylococcus aureus is a Gram-positive pathogen capable of infecting nearly every
vertebrate organ. Among these tissues, invasive infection of bone (osteomyelitis) is …

Intersection of the stringent response and the CodY regulon in low GC Gram-positive bacteria

T Geiger, C Wolz - International Journal of Medical Microbiology, 2014 - Elsevier
Bacteria adapt efficiently to a wide range of nutritional environments. Therefore, they
possess overlapping regulatory systems that detect intracellular pools of key metabolites. In …

Staphylococcus aureus, phagocyte NADPH oxidase and chronic granulomatous disease

H Buvelot, KM Posfay-Barbe, P Linder… - FEMS microbiology …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Dysfunction of phagocytes is a relevant risk factor for staphylococcal infection. The most
common hereditary phagocyte dysfunction is chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) …

Toll-like receptor 2 activation depends on lipopeptide shedding by bacterial surfactants

D Hanzelmann, HS Joo, M Franz-Wachtel… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
Sepsis caused by Gram-positive bacterial pathogens is a major fatal disease but its
molecular basis remains elusive. Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) has been implicated in the …

Staphylococcal Esx proteins modulate apoptosis and release of intracellular Staphylococcus aureus during infection in epithelial cells

CG Korea, G Balsamo, A Pezzicoli… - Infection and …, 2014 - Am Soc Microbiol
The opportunistic pathogen Staphylococcus aureus is one of the major causes of health
care-associated infections. S. aureus is primarily an extracellular pathogen, but it was …

Regulation of the opposing (p)ppGpp synthetase and hydrolase activities in a bifunctional RelA/SpoT homologue from Staphylococcus aureus

FL Gratani, P Horvatek, T Geiger, M Borisova… - PLoS …, 2018 - journals.plos.org
The stringent response is characterized by (p) ppGpp synthesis resulting in repression of
translation and reprogramming of the transcriptome. In Staphylococcus aureus,(p) ppGpp is …

Wall teichoic acid substitution with glucose governs phage susceptibility of Staphylococcus epidermidis

C Beck, J Krusche, A Notaro, A Walter, L Kränkel… - Mbio, 2024 - Am Soc Microbiol
The species-and clone-specific susceptibility of Staphylococcus cells for bacteriophages is
governed by the structures and glycosylation patterns of wall teichoic acid (WTA) …