Paratuberculosis: organism, disease, control: Host-pathogen interactions and intracellular
survival of <italic toggle='ye Page 1 120 © CAB International 2020. Paratuberculosis: Organism …

The dynamic interaction of cells of the immune system with other cells, antigens and
secreted factors determines the nature of an immune response. The response of individual …

Leishmania is a protozoan parasite that resides in mammalian macrophages and inflicts the
disease known as leishmaniasis. Although prevalent in 88 countries, an anti‐leishmanial …

Vaccines are beginning to be explored for as measures to prevent cancer. Since
determining the efficacy of vaccines by evaluating disease outcome requires a long time …

Background: 1.2-2.0 million cases of leishmaniasis occur annually throughout the world. The
available drugs like Amphotericin B, antimonials and miltefosine are unable to fulfill the …

The interactions between the protozoan parasite Leishmania and host macrophages are
complex and involve several paradoxical functions that are meant for protection of the host …

Parasites of the genus Leishmania cause the disease leishmaniasis. As the sandfly vector
transfers the promastigotes into the skin of the human host, the infection is either cured or …

Drug resistance acquired by Leishmania donovani (Ldv) is a major problem in the treatment
and control of visceral leishmaniasis (VL). Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase …

APCs express MHC-II molecules. Binding of enterotoxins to MHC-II generates a signal
resulting in the production of TNF-α that mediates toxic shock syndrome. However, the …