Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a glycosaminoglycan widely distributed in the human body,
especially in body fluids and the extracellular matrix of tissues. It plays a crucial role not only …

Arachidonic acid (AA), an n‐6 essential fatty acid, is a major component of mammalian cells
and can be released by phospholipase A2. Accumulating evidence indicates that AA plays …

Intra-articular injection of therapeutics is an effective strategy for treating osteoarthritis (OA),
but it is hindered by rapid drug diffusion, thereby necessitating high-frequency injections …

The emerging therapeutic strategies for osteoarthritis (OA) are shifting toward
comprehensive approaches that target periarticular tissues, involving both cartilage and …

Osteoarthritis (OA), a disabling joint inflammatory disease, is characterized by the
progressive destruction of cartilage, subchondral bone remodeling, and chronic synovitis …

Abstract The Gutong Patch (GTP) is common in clinical practice for bone diseases. This
study compared the efficacy and safety of GTP and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic degenerative joint disease characterized by pain and
cartilage damage. Intra-articular (ia) viscosupplementation with hyaluronic acid (HA) is …

Conventional radiography remains the most widely available imaging modality in clinical
practice in knee osteoarthritis. Recent research has been carried out to develop novel …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common degenerative joint disease characterized by progressive
cartilage degradation and inflammation. In recent years, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) …

Osteoarthritis is a complex degenerative disease that affects the entire joint tissue. Currently,
non-surgical treatments for osteoarthritis focus on relieving pain. While end-stage …