Background Chemotherapy in cancer patients can be associated with serious short-and
long-term adverse neurological effects, such as leukoencephalopathy and cognitive …

Background Gut microbiota (GMB) alteration has been reported to influence the Alzheimer's
disease (AD) pathogenesis through immune, endocrine, and metabolic pathways. This study …

Our knowledge of the pathophysiology about traumatic brain injury (TBI) is still limited.
Neutrophils, as the most abundant leukocytes in circulation and the first-line transmigrated …

Neutrophils are phagocytes whose principal function is to maintain anti-bacterial immunity.
Neutrophils ingest and kill invading bacteria, releasing cytotoxic, chemotactic and …

Neuroprotection seeks to restrict injury to the brain parenchyma following an ischaemic
insult by preventing salvageable neurons from dying. The concept of neuroprotection has …

Brain insults cause rapid cell death, and a disruption of functional circuits, in the affected
regions. As the injured tissue recovers from events associated with cell death, regenerative …

Abstract Treatment of deep caries with pulpitis is a major challenge in dentistry. Stem cell
therapy represents a potential strategy to regenerate the dentin-pulp complex, enabling …

STUDY QUESTION Is thin endometrium unresponsive to standard treatments expandable
by intrauterine perfusion with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF)? SUMMARY …

Epidemiological studies reveal better cognitive function in physically active individuals.
Possible mediators for this effect are neurotrophins, which are up-regulated through physical …

Microfluidic devices enable novel means of emulating neurodegenerative disease
pathophysiology in vitro. These organ‐on‐a‐chip systems can potentially reduce animal …