Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a non‐invasive technique that is increasingly
used to study the human brain. One of the principal outcome measures is the motor‐evoked …

The cerebellum and its thalamic projections to the primary motor cortex (M1) are well known
to play an essential role in executing daily actions. Anatomic investigations in animals and …

The functional connection between ventral premotor cortex (PMv) and primary motor cortex
(M1) is critical for the organization of goal‐directed actions. Repeated activation of this …

The ventral premotor cortex (PMv) and primary motor cortex (M1) represent critical nodes of
a parietofrontal network involved in grasping actions, such as power and precision grip …

Background Connections between the cerebellum and the cortex play a critical role in
learning and executing complex behaviours. Dual-coil transcranial magnetic stimulation …

Understanding the operation of cortical circuits is an important and necessary task in both
neuroscience and neurorehabilitation. The functioning of the neocortex results from …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation coupled with electroencephalography (TMS-EEG) allows
for the study of brain dynamics in health and disease. Cranial muscle activation can …

Cortical hyperexcitability is an important pathophysiological mechanism in amyotrophic
lateral sclerosis (ALS), reflecting a complex interaction of inhibitory and facilitatory …

Cortical myoclonus is thought to result from abnormal electrical discharges arising in the
sensorimotor cortex. Given the ease of recording of cortical discharges, electrophysiological …

Introduction Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is widely used to investigate central
nervous system mechanisms underlying motor control. Despite thousands of TMS studies on …