Although it is evident from the literature that altered GABA B receptor function does affect
behavior, these results often do not correspond well. These differences could be due to the …

Employing anterograde tracing with Phaseolus vulgaris-leucoagglutinin (PHA-L), and a
triple labeling protocol using retrogradely transported fluorescent tracers, we examined the …

Hypoxia threatens brain function during the entire life-span starting from early fetal age up to
senescence. This review compares the short-term, long-term and life-spanning effects of …

Mice are impaired relative to rats in place and matching-to-place learning when tests are
given in a swimming pool. The rat advantage may stem from a superior spatial ability or from …

The effects of hippocampal lesions on the processing and retention of visual and spatial
information in birds and mammals is reviewed. Both birds and mammals with damage to the …

The authors present developmental evidence that contextual fear conditioning is supported
by a short-term memory system that supports conditioning immediately after a shock and by …

Select functional outcome tests commonly used for evaluating sensorimotor and cognitive
capacity in rodents with focal intracerebral ischemic or hemorrhagic injury are described …

Compared 15 rats with lesions of the medial frontal, orbital frontal, or parietal cortex with 5
rats with complete removal of the neocortex and 5 normal controls on 3 spatial tasks: Morris …

In the current experiment we conducted a multi-level analysis of age-related characteristics
in the hippocampus of young adult (3 months), middle-aged (12 months), and old (24 …

A negative patterning discrimination problem was arranged by reinforcing rats for bar
pressing when either a light or tone was presented (L+/T+) but not reinforcing the response …