Factors leading to high morbidity and mortality of COVID‐19 in patients with type 2 diabetes

A Rajpal, L Rahimi, F Ismail‐Beigi - Journal of diabetes, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) is a recent pandemic caused by severe
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2), a novel coronavirus. Diabetes …

[HTML][HTML] Mitochondria and metabolic transitions in cardiomyocytes: lessons from development for stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes

JC Garbern, RT Lee - Stem Cell Research & Therapy, 2021 - Springer
Current methods to differentiate cardiomyocytes from human pluripotent stem cells (PSCs)
inadequately recapitulate complete development and result in PSC-derived cardiomyocytes …

[HTML][HTML] Metformin and risk of mortality in patients hospitalised with COVID-19: a retrospective cohort analysis

CT Bramante, NE Ingraham, TA Murray… - The Lancet Healthy …, 2021 - thelancet.com
Background Type 2 diabetes and obesity, as states of chronic inflammation, are risk factors
for severe COVID-19. Metformin has cytokine-reducing and sex-specific immunomodulatory …

[HTML][HTML] Cardiomyocyte-specific knockout of ADAM17 ameliorates left ventricular remodeling and function in diabetic cardiomyopathy of mice

F Xue, J Cheng, Y Liu, C Cheng, M Zhang… - … and Targeted Therapy, 2022 - nature.com
Abstract Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) has proven beneficial in attenuating
diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) but has been found to be a substrate of a disintegrin and …

[HTML][HTML] Metformin in COVID-19: a possible role beyond diabetes

S Sharma, A Ray, B Sadasivam - Diabetes research and clinical …, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
It is a lesser-known fact that metformin was originally introduced as an anti-influenza drug
and that glucose-lowering was only one of its side effects [1]. The many pleiotropic effects of …

[HTML][HTML] Observational study of metformin and risk of mortality in patients hospitalized with Covid-19

CT Bramante, NE Ingraham, TA Murray, S Marmor… - MedRxiv, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Objective: We sought to identify whether metformin reduced mortality from Covid19 and if
sex specific interactions exist. Design: Retrospective review of de-identified claims from …

Daily and seasonal mitochondrial protection: Unraveling common possible mechanisms involving vitamin D and melatonin

FJM Marón, L Ferder, RJ Reiter, W Manucha - The Journal of steroid …, 2020 - Elsevier
From an evolutionary point of view, vitamin D and melatonin appeared very early and share
functions related to defense mechanisms. In the current clinical setting, vitamin D is …

[HTML][HTML] Metformin and Covid-19: focused review of mechanisms and current literature suggesting benefit

S Ibrahim, JR Lowe, CT Bramante, S Shah… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Metformin is the first-line medication for type 2 diabetes, but it also has a long history of
improved outcomes in infectious diseases, such as influenza, hepatitis C, and in-vitro assays …

[HTML][HTML] HRAS germline mutations impair LKB1/AMPK signaling and mitochondrial homeostasis in Costello syndrome models

L Dard, C Hubert, P Esteves… - The Journal of …, 2022 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Germline mutations that activate genes in the canonical RAS/MAPK signaling pathway are
responsible for rare human developmental disorders known as RASopathies. Here, we …

[HTML][HTML] Adverse effects of metformin from diabetes to COVID-19, cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, and aging: is VDAC1 a common target?

V Shoshan-Barmatz, U Anand, E Nahon-Crystal… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Metformin has been used for treating diabetes mellitus since the late 1950s. In addition to its
antihyperglycemic activity, it was shown to be a potential drug candidate for treating a range …