Interleukin 6 causes growth impairment in transgenic mice through a decrease in insulin-like growth factor-I. A model for stunted growth in children with chronic …

F De Benedetti, T Alonzi, A Moretta… - The Journal of …, 1997 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Stunted growth is a major complication of chronic inflammation and recurrent infections in
children. Systemic juvenile rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disorder …

Cytokine-to-brain communication: a review & analysis of alternative mechanisms

LR Watkins, SF Maier, LE Goehler - Life sciences, 1995 - Elsevier
It is becoming well accepted that products of the immune system (cytokines) can signal the
brain that infection has occurred. This cytokine-to-brain communication can result in marked …

Relationships between interleukin-6 activity, acute phase proteins, and function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in severe depression

M Maes, S Scharpé, HY Meltzer, E Bosmans, E Suy… - Psychiatry …, 1993 - Elsevier
Recent studies from this laboratory have provided some evidence that major depression, in
particular melancholia, may be accompanied by an immune response. The present study …

Defective inflammatory response in interleukin 6-deficient mice.

E Fattori, M Cappelletti, P Costa, C Sellitto… - The Journal of …, 1994 - europepmc.org
Systemic and localized inflammation elicit a number of host responses which include fever,
cachexia, hypoglycemia, and major changes in the concentration of liver plasma proteins …

A soluble receptor for interleukin-1β encoded by vaccinia virus: a novel mechanism of virus modulation of the host response to infection

A Alcami, GL Smith - Cell, 1992 - cell.com
Vaccinia virus gene B15R is shown to encode an abundant, secretory glycoproteln that
functions as a soluble interleukln-1 (IL-l) receptor. This IL-1 receptor has novel specificity …

The proinflammatory cytokines interleukin-l and tumor necrosis factor and treatment of the septic shock syndrome

CA Dinarello - Journal of Infectious Diseases, 1991 - academic.oup.com
Treating the septic shock syndrome with antibodies that block onlyendotoxin has its
limitations. Othertargetsfor treatingseptic shockinclude neutralizing antibodies to the …

Resistance to fever induction and impaired acute-phase response in interleukin-1β-deficient mice

H Zheng, D Fletcher, W Kozak, M Jiang, KJ Hofmann… - Immunity, 1995 - cell.com
We used gene targeting in embryonic stem cells to introduce an IL-lf3 null allele in mice. The
IL-lft-deficient mice develop normally and are apparently healthy and fertile. The IL-18 null …

Anticytokine strategies in the treatment of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome

CA Dinarello, JA Gelfand, SM Wolff - Jama, 1993 - jamanetwork.com
The systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) is an acute illness characterized by
generalized activation of the endothelium. The most severe form of the syndrome is found in …

Role of cytokines in sepsis

CE Hack, LA Aarden, LG Thus - Advances in immunology, 1997 - Elsevier
Publisher Summary This chapter reviews the role of cytokines in the pathogenesis of sepsis.
The various models for sepsis are also discussed, including the human models and animal …

A mouse model for investigating the molecular pathogenesis of adenovirus pneumonia.

HS Ginsberg, LL Moldawer… - Proceedings of the …, 1991 - National Acad Sciences
Intranasal inoculation of type 5 adenovirus (Ad5) produced pneumonia in mice even though
the virus did not replicate. To induce the pneumonia, however, a large viral infectious dose …