Impact of aging on immunity in the context of COVID-19, HIV, and tuberculosis

A Grifoni, T Alonzi, G Alter, DMC Noonan… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Knowledge of aging biology needs to be expanded due to the continuously growing number
of elderly people worldwide. Aging induces changes that affect all systems of the body. The …

[HTML][HTML] Sarcopenic obesity: emerging mechanisms and therapeutic potential

CL Axelrod, WS Dantas, JP Kirwan - Metabolism, 2023 - Elsevier
Sarcopenic obesity, or the loss of muscle mass and function associated with excess
adiposity, is a largely untreatable medical condition associated with diminished quality of life …

[HTML][HTML] Glycine and aging: Evidence and mechanisms

AA Johnson, TL Cuellar - Ageing research reviews, 2023 - Elsevier
The restriction of calories, branched-chain amino acids, and methionine have all been
shown to extend lifespan in model organisms. Recently, glycine was shown to significantly …

Glutathione and glutathione-dependent enzymes: from biochemistry to gerontology and successful aging

D Lapenna - Ageing Research Reviews, 2023 - Elsevier
The tripeptide glutathione (GSH), namely γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteinyl-glycine, is an ubiquitous
low-molecular weight thiol nucleophile and reductant of utmost importance, representing the …

Focus on senescence: Clinical significance and practical applications

V Boccardi, ME Orr, MC Polidori… - Journal of Internal …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
The older population is increasing worldwide, and life expectancy is continuously rising,
predominantly thanks to medical and technological progress. Healthspan refers to the …

GlyNAC (glycine and N-acetylcysteine) supplementation in old mice improves brain glutathione deficiency, oxidative stress, glucose uptake, mitochondrial dysfunction …

P Kumar, OW Osahon, RV Sekhar - Antioxidants, 2023 - mdpi.com
Cognitive decline frequently occurs with increasing age, but mechanisms contributing to age-
associated cognitive decline (ACD) are not well understood and solutions are lacking …

Influence of N-Acetylcysteine Supplementation on Physical Performance and Laboratory Biomarkers in Adult Males: A Systematic Review of Controlled Trials

D Fernández-Lázaro, C Domínguez-Ortega, N Busto… - Nutrients, 2023 - mdpi.com
N-acetylcysteine (NAC) is used as a sports supplement for its ability to modulate exercise-
induced oxidative damage through its antioxidant actions and maintenance of glutathione …

Research progress on the pathogenesis of aortic aneurysm and dissection in metabolism

Y Zhou, T Wang, H Fan, S Liu, X Teng, L Shao… - Current Problems in …, 2023 - Elsevier
Aortic aneurysm and dissection are complicated diseases having both high prevalence and
mortality. It is usually diagnosed at advanced stages and posing diagnostic and therapeutic …

N-acetylcysteine pharmacology and applications in rare diseases—Repurposing an old antioxidant

SA Sahasrabudhe, MR Terluk, RV Kartha - Antioxidants, 2023 - mdpi.com
N-acetylcysteine (NAC), a precursor of cysteine and, thereby, glutathione (GSH), acts as an
antioxidant through a variety of mechanisms, including oxidant scavenging, GSH …

[HTML][HTML] Metabolomics in aging research: aging markers from organs

W Fang, S Chen, X Jin, S Liu, X Cao… - Frontiers in Cell and …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Metabolism plays an important role in regulating aging at several levels, and metabolic
reprogramming is the main driving force of aging. Due to the different metabolic needs of …