Cirrhosis is known to cause alterations in the systemic haemodynamic system. Cirrhotic
cardiomyopathy designates a cardiac dysfunction that includes impaired cardiac contractility …

Increased cardiac output was first described in patients with cirrhosis more than fifty years
ago. Later, various observations have indicated the presence of a latent cardiac dysfunction …

During the course of cirrhosis, there is a progressive deterioration of cardiac function
manifested by the disappearance of the hyperdynamic circulation due to a failure in heart …

Cirrhotic cardiomyopathy is a recently recognized condition in cirrhosis consisting of systolic
incompetence under condition of stress, diastolic dysfunction related to altered diastolic …

The renin–angiotensin system (RAS), critically involved in the control of blood pressure and
volume homeostasis, is a dual system comprising a circulating component and a local tissue …

Cirrhotic cardiomyopathy designates a cardiac dysfunction, which includes reduced cardiac
contractility with systolic and diastolic dysfunction, and presence of electrophysiological …

Besides assisting the maintenance of blood pressure and sodium homeostasis, the renin-
angiotensin system (RAS) plays a pivotal role in pathogenesis of acute kidney injury (AKI) …

Evidence has arisen in recent years suggesting that a tissue renin-angiotensin system
(tRAS) is involved in the progression of various human diseases. This system contains two …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a public health problem and a recognized risk factor for
cardiovascular diseases (CVD). CKD could amplify the progression of chronic heart failure …

The renin angiotensin system (RAS) plays an important role in the pathogenesis of variety of
diseases. Targeting the formation and action of angiotensin II (Ang II), the main RAS peptide …