Guideline 3.11: Venous Imaging We suggest selective computed tomography venography,
magnetic resonance venography, contrast venography, and/or intravascular ultrasound in …

This consensus document provides an up-to-date account of the various methods available
for the investigation of chronic venous insufficiency of the lower limbs (CVI), with an outline …

The venous system is, in many respects, more complex than the arterial system and a
thorough understanding of venous anatomy, pathophysiology, and available diagnostic tests …

Background Worldwide, at least 200 million people are affected by peripheral vascular
diseases (PVDs), including peripheral arterial disease (PAD), chronic venous insufficiency …

Post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS) is a long-term complication of deep-vein thrombosis (DVT),
manifesting as swelling, pain, edema, venous ectasia, and skin induration of the affected …

Up to half of patients with proximal deep vein thrombosis (DVT) will develop post-thrombotic
syndrome (PTS) despite optimal anticoagulant therapy. PTS significantly impacts upon …

Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) results in considerable morbidity and may seriously affect
patients' quality of life. The RELIEF (Reflux assEssment and quaLity of lIfe improvEment with …

Vascular Surgery Classification and Grading of Chronic Venous Disease in the Lower Limbs A
Consensus Statement Page 1 Vascular Surgery VOLUME 30 JANUARY/FEBRUARY 1996 …

Purpose: Patients with clinically evident chronic venous insufficiency were evaluated to
relate the degree of insufficiency and calf muscle pump dysfunction to venous ulceration …

Purpose: Venous hemodynamics evaluated during walking better reflect changes that occur
under active physiologic conditions than do conventional static modes of exercise such as …