Assessing and tuning brain decoders: cross-validation, caveats, and guidelines

G Varoquaux, PR Raamana, DA Engemann… - NeuroImage, 2017 - Elsevier
Decoding, ie prediction from brain images or signals, calls for empirical evaluation of its
predictive power. Such evaluation is achieved via cross-validation, a method also used to …

Decoding dynamic brain patterns from evoked responses: A tutorial on multivariate pattern analysis applied to time series neuroimaging data

T Grootswagers, SG Wardle… - Journal of cognitive …, 2017 - direct.mit.edu
Multivariate pattern analysis (MVPA) or brain decoding methods have become standard
practice in analyzing fMRI data. Although decoding methods have been extensively applied …

Brains and algorithms partially converge in natural language processing

C Caucheteux, JR King - Communications biology, 2022 - nature.com
Deep learning algorithms trained to predict masked words from large amount of text have
recently been shown to generate activations similar to those of the human brain. However …

Parameterizing neural power spectra into periodic and aperiodic components

T Donoghue, M Haller, EJ Peterson, P Varma… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Electrophysiological signals exhibit both periodic and aperiodic properties. Periodic
oscillations have been linked to numerous physiological, cognitive, behavioral and disease …

A hierarchy of linguistic predictions during natural language comprehension

M Heilbron, K Armeni, JM Schoffelen… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
Understanding spoken language requires transforming ambiguous acoustic streams into a
hierarchy of representations, from phonemes to meaning. It has been suggested that the …

An open-source, high-performance tool for automated sleep staging

R Vallat, MP Walker - Elife, 2021 - elifesciences.org
The clinical and societal measurement of human sleep has increased exponentially in
recent years. However, unlike other fields of medical analysis that have become highly …

Uncovering the structure of clinical EEG signals with self-supervised learning

H Banville, O Chehab, A Hyvärinen… - Journal of Neural …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
Objective. Supervised learning paradigms are often limited by the amount of labeled data
that is available. This phenomenon is particularly problematic in clinically-relevant data …

A deep learning architecture for temporal sleep stage classification using multivariate and multimodal time series

S Chambon, MN Galtier, PJ Arnal… - … on Neural Systems …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Sleep stage classification constitutes an important preliminary exam in the diagnosis of
sleep disorders. It is traditionally performed by a sleep expert who assigns to each 30 s of …

Neural dynamics of phoneme sequences reveal position-invariant code for content and order

L Gwilliams, JR King, A Marantz, D Poeppel - Nature communications, 2022 - nature.com
Speech consists of a continuously-varying acoustic signal. Yet human listeners experience it
as sequences of discrete speech sounds, which are used to recognise discrete words. To …

EEG-BIDS, an extension to the brain imaging data structure for electroencephalography

CR Pernet, S Appelhoff, KJ Gorgolewski, G Flandin… - Scientific data, 2019 - nature.com
The Brain Imaging Data Structure (BIDS) project is a rapidly evolving effort in the human
brain imaging research community to create standards allowing researchers to readily …