Soil enzymes in response to climate warming: Mechanisms and feedbacks

N Fanin, M Mooshammer, M Sauvadet… - Functional …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Soil enzymes are central to ecosystem processes because they mediate numerous
reactions that are essential in biogeochemical cycles. However, how soil enzyme activities …

Improved global-scale predictions of soil carbon stocks with Millennial Version 2

RZ Abramoff, B Guenet, H Zhang, K Georgiou… - Soil Biology and …, 2022 - Elsevier
Soil carbon (C) models are used to predict C sequestration responses to climate and land
use change. Yet, the soil models embedded in Earth system models typically do not …

Predictions of rhizosphere microbiome dynamics with a genome-informed and trait-based energy budget model

GL Marschmann, J Tang, K Zhalnina, U Karaoz… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Soil microbiomes are highly diverse, and to improve their representation in biogeochemical
models, microbial genome data can be leveraged to infer key functional traits. By integrating …

How to adequately represent biological processes in modeling multifunctionality of arable soils

HJ Vogel, W Amelung, C Baum, M Bonkowski… - Biology and Fertility of …, 2024 - Springer
Essential soil functions such as plant productivity, C storage, nutrient cycling and the storage
and purification of water all depend on soil biological processes. Given this insight, it is …

[HTML][HTML] Enzymatic degradation of polyethylene terephthalate nanoplastics analyzed in real time by isothermal titration calorimetry

K Vogel, R Wei, L Pfaff, D Breite, H Al-Fathi… - Science of the Total …, 2021 - Elsevier
Plastics are globally used for a variety of benefits. As a consequence of poor recycling or
reuse, improperly disposed plastic waste accumulates in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems …

Soil chemical properties rather than the abundance of active and potentially active microorganisms control soil enzyme kinetics

X Tan, Y Nie, X Ma, Z Guo, Y Liu, H Tian… - Science of the Total …, 2021 - Elsevier
Soil enzymes secreted by microorganisms play a critical role in nutrient cycling, soil structure
maintenance, and crop production. However, understanding of the linkage between soil …

Global simulation and evaluation of soil organic matter and microbial carbon and nitrogen stocks using the microbial decomposition model ORCHIMIC v2. 0

Y Huang, B Guenet, YL Wang… - Global Biogeochemical …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Soils contain the largest amount of land carbon, even a small change of this pool can
significantly affect atmospheric CO2 and climate change. A good representation of soil …

Combination of energy limitation and sorption capacity explains 14C depth gradients

B Ahrens, G Guggenberger, J Rethemeyer… - Soil Biology and …, 2020 - Elsevier
During the last decade, a paradigmatic shift regarding which processes determine the
persistence of soil organic matter (SOM) took place. The interaction between microbial …

Optimal enzyme allocation leads to the constrained enzyme hypothesis: the Soil Enzyme Steady Allocation Model (SESAM; v3. 1)

T Wutzler, C Reimers, B Ahrens… - Geoscientific Model …, 2024 - gmd.copernicus.org
Describing the coupling of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and carbon (C) cycles of land
ecosystems requires understanding microbial element use efficiencies of soil organic matter …

SAMM version 1.0: a numerical model for microbial-mediated soil aggregate formation

M Laub, S Blagodatsky, M Van de Broek… - Geoscientific Model …, 2024 - gmd.copernicus.org
Maintaining soil organic matter (SOM) is crucial for healthy and productive agricultural soils
and requires understanding at the process level, including the role of SOM protection by soil …