The code and beyond: transcription regulation by the RNA polymerase II carboxy-terminal domain

KM Harlen, LS Churchman - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2017 - nature.com
The carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) extends from the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II
(Pol II) as a long, repetitive and largely unstructured polypeptide chain. Throughout the …

Coupling mRNA processing with transcription in time and space

DL Bentley - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2014 - nature.com
Maturation of mRNA precursors often occurs simultaneously with their synthesis by RNA
polymerase II (Pol II). The co-transcriptional nature of mRNA processing has permitted the …

YTHDC1 mediates nuclear export of N6-methyladenosine methylated mRNAs

IA Roundtree, GZ Luo, Z Zhang, X Wang, T Zhou, Y Cui… - elife, 2017 - elifesciences.org
N 6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most abundant internal modification of eukaryotic
messenger RNA (mRNA) and plays critical roles in RNA biology. The function of this …

Driving forces behind phase separation of the carboxy-terminal domain of RNA polymerase II

D Flores-Solis, IP Lushpinskaia, AA Polyansky… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Eukaryotic gene regulation and pre-mRNA transcription depend on the carboxy-terminal
domain (CTD) of RNA polymerase (Pol) II. Due to its highly repetitive, intrinsically disordered …

Identification of Integrator-PP2A complex (INTAC), an RNA polymerase II phosphatase

H Zheng, Y Qi, S Hu, X Cao, C Xu, Z Yin, X Chen, Y Li… - Science, 2020 - science.org
INTRODUCTION RNA cleavage and phosphorylation-dephosphorylation of the RNA
polymerase II (Pol II) C-terminal domain (CTD) are two regulatory mechanisms of …

[HTML][HTML] Phosphorylation-regulated binding of RNA polymerase II to fibrous polymers of low-complexity domains

I Kwon, M Kato, S Xiang, L Wu, P Theodoropoulos… - Cell, 2013 - cell.com
The low-complexity (LC) domains of the products of the fused in sarcoma (FUS), Ewings
sarcoma (EWS), and TAF15 genes are translocated onto a variety of different DNA-binding …

Nuclear localization of mitochondrial TCA cycle enzymes as a critical step in mammalian zygotic genome activation

R Nagaraj, MS Sharpley, F Chi, D Braas, Y Zhou… - Cell, 2017 - cell.com
Transcriptional control requires epigenetic changes directed by mitochondrial tricarboxylic
acid (TCA) cycle metabolites. In the mouse embryo, global epigenetic changes occur during …

The RNA polymerase II carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) code

D Eick, M Geyer - Chemical reviews, 2013 - ACS Publications
The smallest viable unit of life is the cell. From bacteria to mammals, all cells use the same
nucleic acid-based universal code for the maintenance and inheritance of genetic …

RNA polymerase II elongation control

Q Zhou, T Li, DH Price - Annual review of biochemistry, 2012 - annualreviews.org
Regulation of the elongation phase of transcription by RNA polymerase II (Pol II) is utilized
extensively to generate the pattern of mRNAs needed to specify cell types and to respond to …

Histone modification levels are predictive for gene expression

R Karlić, HR Chung, J Lasserre… - Proceedings of the …, 2010 - National Acad Sciences
Histones are frequently decorated with covalent modifications. These histone modifications
are thought to be involved in various chromatin-dependent processes including …