The NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines) for Neuroendocrine
and Adrenal Gland Tumors focus on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of patients …

Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) accounts for a minority of all malignant tumors in adults.
Surgery remains the most important therapeutic option for non-metastatic ACC. Whether a …

Background Adrenalectomy can be performed via open and various minimally invasive
approaches. The aim of this systematic review was to summarize the current evidence on …

Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare and in most cases steroid hormone-producing
tumor with variable prognosis. The purpose of these guidelines is to provide clinicians with …

Background Radical surgery provides the best chance of cure for adrenocortical carcinoma
(ACC), but perioperative surgical care for these patients is yet to be standardized. Methods A …

Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare malignancy with a poor prognosis. ACC is capable
of secreting excess adrenocortical hormones, which can compound morbidity and …

Background It remains unclear whether retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy (RLA) is
safe and effective for the treatment of large pheochromocytoma (PHEO). This retrospective …

Background Open adrenalectomy is considered a standard operative approach for
adrenocortical carcinoma, and laparoscopic adrenalectomy remains controversial. We …

Adrenalectomy can be performed open, endoscopically or robotically, utilizing a
transabdominal or retroperitoneal approach. This chapter describes the relevant anatomy …

Background This systematic review and meta-analysis compared the safety and
effectiveness of minimally invasive adrenalectomy (MIA) with open adrenalectomy (OA) in …