The aim of this review is to summarize and critically discuss the complex role played by
adenosine A2A receptors (A2ARs) in Huntington's disease (HD). Since A2ARs are mainly …

Conventional MR imaging (MRI) techniques form the cornerstone of multiple sclerosis (MS)
diagnostics and clinical follow-up today. MRI is sensitive in demonstrating focal inflammatory …

Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are heterogeneous disorders presenting with increased
rates of anxiety. The adenosine A 2A receptor gene (ADORA2A) is associated with panic …

Adenosine is a ubiquitous molecule present in every cell of the human body. It has a wide
range of physiological functions mediated predominantly through specific cell surface …

Membrane proteins are crucial for many biological functions and have become attractive
targets for pharmacological agents. About 10%–30% of all proteins contain membrane …

Background This study was inspired by coalescing evidence that magnetic therapy may be a
viable treatment option for certain diseases. This premise is based on the ability of moderate …

Genetic variants involved in adenosine metabolism and its receptors were associated with
increased risk for psychiatric disorders, including anxiety, depression, and schizophrenia …

Caffeine has been consumed since ancient times due to its beneficial effects on attention,
psychomotor function, and memory. Caffeine exerts its action mainly through an antagonism …

Adenosine receptors were classified into A 1-and A 2-receptors in the laboratory of Bernd
Hamprecht more than 25 years ago. Adenosine receptors are instrumental to the …

As a member of neurotrophin family, brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) plays critical
roles in neuronal development, differentiation, synaptogenesis, and neural protection from …