Background Automated segmentation of anatomical structures is a crucial step in image
analysis. For lung segmentation in computed tomography, a variety of approaches exists …

Purpose To demonstrate that ultrashort echo time (UTE) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
can achieve computed tomography (CT)‐like quantification of lung parenchyma in free …

Background 129Xe gas‐transfer MRI provides regional measures of pulmonary gas
exchange in adults and separates xenon in interstitial lung tissue/plasma (barrier) from …

Interstitial and diffuse lung diseases in children constitute a range of congenital and
acquired disorders. These disorders present with signs and symptoms of respiratory disease …

Objective To investigate the feasibility of CT-based quantitative airway and air-trapping
measurements and to assess their correlation with pulmonary function in children with post …

Background Lung disease is the most frequent cause of morbidity and mortality in patients
with cystic fibrosis (CF), and there is a shortage of sensitive biomarkers able to regionally …

Background Neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia of infancy (NEHI) is a rare pediatric interstitial
lung disease (ILD). Distinct chest computed tomography (CT) define its radiographic …

Emphysema-like-change of lung is one aspect of lung morbidity in children after congenital
diaphragmatic hernia (CDH). This study aims to evaluate if the extent of reduced lung …

Background Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a common, heterogeneous disease in
premature infants. We hypothesized that quantitative CT techniques could assess lung …

Post-infectious bronchiolitis obliterans (BO) could be diagnosed via spirometry and chest
computed tomography (CT); however, these tests are limited in infants. We aimed to …