Abstract Background 3D (three-dimensional) printing has been adopted by the medical
community in several ways, procedure planning being one example. This application of …

Objective Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is the main method for pyonephrosis or
lithotripsy in urology. However, it often comes with high risk, as the inaccurate puncture …

With the growth and ease of 3D printing accessibility, the medical community has begun to
adopt it in various ways. Modeling of prostatic arteries for embolization is an application that …

Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is a complex surgical procedure for the treatment of
large kidney stones. Training in PCNL is challenging due to the specific skills acquisition …

Despite the dangers faced by construction workers, on site the risks associated with inhaling
dust and silica often go unnoticed possibly because their long-term effects take years to …

Technology advancements are being sparked by a rising desire for controlled assembly of
physiologically relevant materials with predetermined three-dimensional hierarchical …

ⓒ The Korean Urological Association, 2016 a demand to validate VR training exercises that
are to be performed and standardized in a surgical curriculum and to diminish costs …

近些年, 3D 打印技术因其低成本和个体化设计的优势在医疗领域的应用取得了重要进展.
在临床, 3D 打印模型可用于术前评估决策, 手术培训和医疗设备研发等. 目前已有许多关于3D …

The purpose of this article is to outline the role and possible applications of 3D printing in
urology. At present, this technique provides the opportunity to choose the individual strategy …