TLR4 signaling pathway modulators as potential therapeutics in inflammation and sepsis

NN Kuzmich, KV Sivak, VN Chubarev, YB Porozov… - Vaccines, 2017 - mdpi.com
Toll-Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) signal pathway plays an important role in initiating the innate
immune response and its activation by bacterial endotoxin is responsible for chronic and …

MiRNA-mediated macrophage polarization and its potential role in the regulation of inflammatory response

K Essandoh, Y Li, J Huo, GC Fan - Shock, 2016 - journals.lww.com
Monocytes and macrophages are important components of the immune system, specialized
in either removing pathogens as part of innate immunity or contributing to adaptive immunity …

Recent clinical trends in Toll‐like receptor targeting therapeutics

MA Anwar, M Shah, J Kim, S Choi - Medicinal research reviews, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Toll‐like receptors (TLRs) are germline‐encoded receptors that are central to innate and
adaptive immune responses. Owing to their vital role in inflammation, TLRs are rational …

The evolving story of apolipoprotein L1 nephropathy: the end of the beginning

P Daneshpajouhnejad, JB Kopp, CA Winkler… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Genetic coding variants in APOL1, which encodes apolipoprotein L1 (APOL1), were
identified in 2010 and are relatively common among individuals of sub-Saharan African …

Targeting cytokines, pathogen-associated molecular patterns, and damage-associated molecular patterns in sepsis via blood purification

K Moriyama, O Nishida - International journal of molecular sciences, 2021 - mdpi.com
Sepsis is characterized by a dysregulated immune response to infections that causes life-
threatening organ dysfunction and even death. When infections occur, bacterial cell wall …

Myeloid-derived suppressor cells in sepsis

IT Schrijver, C Théroude, T Roger - Frontiers in immunology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) are immature myeloid cells characterized by
their immunosuppressive functions. MDSCs expand during chronic and acute inflammatory …

Toll-like receptors as a therapeutic target in the era of immunotherapies

M Farooq, M Batool, MS Kim, S Choi - Frontiers in Cell and …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are the pattern recognition receptors, which are activated by
foreign and host molecules in order to initiate the immune response. They play a crucial role …

Pharmacological modulation of nucleic acid sensors—therapeutic potential and persisting obstacles

C Vanpouille-Box, JA Hoffmann… - Nature reviews Drug …, 2019 - nature.com
Nucleic acid sensors, primarily TLR and RLR family members, as well as cGAS–STING
signalling, play a critical role in the preservation of cellular and organismal homeostasis …

Pathophysiology of sepsis

P Arina, M Singer - Current Opinion in Anesthesiology, 2021 - journals.lww.com
Sepsis represents a dysregulated host response to infection leading to organ dysfunction.
Here, the pathogen triggers an initial exaggerated inflammatory-immune response that …

Pattern recognition receptor signaling and cytokine networks in microbial defenses and regulation of intestinal barriers: implications for inflammatory bowel disease

C Abraham, MT Abreu, JR Turner - Gastroenterology, 2022 - Elsevier
Inflammatory bowel disease is characterized by defects in epithelial function and
dysregulated inflammatory signaling by lamina propria mononuclear cells including …