Background Geminiviruses are circular, single-stranded viruses responsible for enormous
crop loss worldwide. Rapid expansion of geminivirus diversity outweighs the continuous …

The cell wall is a complex and integral part of the plant cell. As a structural element it
sustains the shape of the cell and mediates contact among internal and external factors. We …

Geminiviruses are plant viruses with limited coding capacity. Geminivirus-encoded proteins
are traditionally identified by applying a 10-kDa arbitrary threshold; however, it is …

Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus (ToLCNDV) emerged in the Mediterranean Basin in 2012
as the first DNA bipartite begomovirus (Geminiviridae family), causing severe yield and …

Wheat dwarf disease (WDD) is an important disease of monocotyledonous species,
including economically important cereals. The causative pathogen, wheat dwarf virus …

Begomoviruses, which belong to the Geminiviridae family, are intracellular parasites
transmitted by whiteflies to dicotyledonous plants thatsignificantly damage agronomically …

N-terminal acetylation (N-acetylation) is one of the most common protein modifications and
plays crucial roles in viability and stress responses in animals and plants. However, very …

The phytohormone gibberellin (GA) is a vital plant signaling molecule that regulates plant
growth and defense against abiotic and biotic stresses. To date, the molecular mechanism of …

Geminiviruses are circular single-stranded DNA plant viruses encapsidated into geminate
virion particles, which infect many crops and vegetables and, hence, represent significant …

A persistent issue in the agricultural sector worldwide is the intensive damage caused to
crops by the geminivirus family of viruses. The diverse types of viruses, rapid virus evolution …