Objectives The purpose of this study was to introduce a new narrow band imaging (NBI)
endoscopic classification for the diagnosis of vocal cord leukoplakia. Study Design Case …

Vocal-fold leukoplakia and dysplasia are together designated “epithelial hyperplastic
laryngeal lesions”(EHLL). Work-up and follow-up are founded on optical examination with …

Vocal fold leukoplakia is the clinical term for a whitish patch on the vocal fold mucosa. It is
caused by prolonged tobacco smoking, consumption of alcohol, and excessive drying or …

Simple Summary The management of Vocal Fold Leukoplakia, especially distinguishing
malignant leukoplakia and early glottic carcinoma from benign lesions pose a challenge for …

Introduction: There is still no general method for discriminating between benign and
malignant leukoplakia and identifying vocal fold leukoplakia. Objective: To evaluate the …

Laryngeal leukoplakia is one kind of precancerous lesions in the larynx. Precise detection
and segmentation of leukoplakia in laryngoscopic images is important for laryngeal disease …

Objective This study aimed to compare the damage of vocal folds caused by four different
surgical instruments: CO 2 laser, electrosurgical knife, plasma radiofrequency ablation, and …

Background The diagnosis of vocal cord leukoplakia mainly relies on laryngoscopy. The
morphology of vocal cord leukoplakia under laryngoscope is closely related to the …

Objective Accurate vocal cord leukoplakia classification is instructive for clinical diagnosis
and surgical treatment. This article introduces a reliable very deep Siamese network for …

Background To date, there are no studies that have analyzed the possible influence of
exposure to prenatal sex hormones on the risk of laryngeal cancer (LC) and premalignant …