Advances in our understanding of the pathophysiology of postoperative pain have led to the
development of effective perioperative analgesic regimens [1]. It is now well recognized that …

There is a moral obligation to minimize pain in pigs used for human benefit. In livestock
production, pigs experience pain caused by management procedures, eg, castration and tail …

From basic science to various anesthesia techniques to complications, the meticulously
updated, fifth edition of Chestnut's Obstetric Anesthesia: Principles and Practice, covers all …

目的观察氟比洛芬脂用于骨科手术时超前镇痛的作用效果. 方法50 例ASA Ⅰ~ Ⅱ
级行骨科手术的患者, 随机分为Ⅰ 组和Ⅱ 组, 每组25 例. Ⅰ 组术前15 min 静脉缓注氟比洛芬脂 …

Castration of male calves destined for beef production is a common livestock management
practice in the United States amounting to approximately 7 million procedures per year …

Various techniques have been explored to prolong the duration and improve the efficacy of
local anaesthetic nerve blocks. Some of these involve mixing local anaesthetics or adding …

Patients undergoing total hip and knee arthroplasty experience substantial and sustained
postoperative pain. Inadequate analgesia may impede physical therapy and rehabilitative …

Purpose The aim of the study was to investigate postoperative analgesia and the opioid-
sparing effect of the preoperative administration of intravenous flurbiprofen axetil in patients …

Traditional treatment of pain following total joint arthroplasty involves postoperative oral
narcotic medications and intravenous patient-controlled analgesia, both of which can result …

Objective Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is an established surgical technique and is the
standard treatment for degenerative knee joint diseases. However, severe pain after TKA …