Abstract The Endocrine Society recognizes racism as a root cause of the health disparities
that affect racial/ethnic minority communities in the United States and throughout the world …

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the association between race and
ethnicity and fracture risk in the United States. We identified relevant studies by searching …

Most of the published epidemiology on osteoporosis is derived from White populations; still
many countries have increasing ethno-culturally diverse populations, leading to gaps in the …

Skeletal stem and progenitor cells (SSPCs) perform bone maintenance and repair. With age,
they produce fewer osteoblasts and more adipocytes leading to a loss of skeletal integrity …

Osteoporosis is a systemic condition of the skeleton that leads to diminished bone mass, a
breakdown in the bone tissue's microscopic architecture, and an elevated risk of breaking a …

The 1994 WHO criterion of a T-score≤-2.5 for densitometric osteoporosis was chosen
because it results in a prevalence commensurate with the observed lifetime risk of fragility …

Osteoporosis and fragility fractures result in significant morbidity and mortality and contribute
to substantial healthcare costs. Despite being a treatable disease, osteoporosis remains …

1-year mortality, nursing home stay, and financial destitution, respectively, following fracture
compared with rates in non-Hispanic White women. 7 Additionally, non-White women are …

The 2013 ISCD consensus recommended a Caucasian female reference database for T-
score calculation in men, which says “A uniform Caucasian (non-race adjusted) female …

SIRT3 is an NAD+-dependent deacetylase in the mitochondria with an extensive ability to
regulate mitochondrial morphology and function. It has been reported that SIRT3 …