Recurrent pregnancy loss

E Dimitriadis, E Menkhorst, S Saito… - Nature reviews disease …, 2020 - nature.com
Recurrent pregnancy loss is a distressing pregnancy disorder experienced by~ 2.5% of
women trying to conceive. Recurrent pregnancy loss is defined as the failure of two or more …

[HTML][HTML] Human placenta and trophoblast development: key molecular mechanisms and model systems

M Knöfler, S Haider, L Saleh, J Pollheimer… - Cellular and Molecular …, 2019 - Springer
Abnormal placentation is considered as an underlying cause of various pregnancy
complications such as miscarriage, preeclampsia and intrauterine growth restriction, the …

[HTML][HTML] Failure of physiological transformation and spiral artery atherosis: their roles in preeclampsia

AC Staff, HE Fjeldstad, IK Fosheim, K Moe… - American journal of …, 2022 - Elsevier
Physiological transformation with remodeling of the uteroplacental spiral arteries is key to a
successful placentation and normal placental function. It is an intricate process that involves …

[HTML][HTML] Derivation of human trophoblast stem cells

H Okae, H Toh, T Sato, H Hiura, S Takahashi… - Cell stem cell, 2018 - cell.com
Trophoblast cells play an essential role in the interactions between the fetus and mother.
Mouse trophoblast stem (TS) cells have been derived and used as the best in vitro model for …

[HTML][HTML] Regulation of placental extravillous trophoblasts by the maternal uterine environment

J Pollheimer, S Vondra, J Baltayeva… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
During placentation invasive extravillous trophoblasts (EVTs) migrate into the maternal
uterus and modify its vessels. In particular, remodeling of the spiral arteries by EVTs is …

[HTML][HTML] Self-renewing trophoblast organoids recapitulate the developmental program of the early human placenta

S Haider, G Meinhardt, L Saleh, V Kunihs, M Gamperl… - Stem cell reports, 2018 - cell.com
Defective placentation is the underlying cause of various pregnancy complications, such as
severe intrauterine growth restriction and preeclampsia. However, studies on human …

[HTML][HTML] Local immune recognition of trophoblast in early human pregnancy: controversies and questions

A Moffett, N Shreeve - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2023 - nature.com
The role of the maternal immune system in reproductive success in humans remains
controversial. Here we focus on the events that occur in the maternal decidua during the first …

Transforming growth factor-β signaling governs the differentiation program of extravillous trophoblasts in the developing human placenta

S Haider, AI Lackner, B Dietrich… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
Abnormal placentation has been noticed in a variety of pregnancy complications such as
miscarriage, early-onset preeclampsia, and fetal growth restriction. Defects in the …

[HTML][HTML] Human trophoblast invasion: new and unexpected routes and functions

G Moser, K Windsperger, J Pollheimer… - Histochemistry and cell …, 2018 - Springer
Until recently, trophoblast invasion during human placentation was characterized by and
restricted to invasion into uterine connective tissues and the uterine spiral arteries. The latter …

[HTML][HTML] WNT and NOTCH signaling in human trophoblast development and differentiation

B Dietrich, S Haider, G Meinhardt, J Pollheimer… - Cellular and Molecular …, 2022 - Springer
Correct development of the human placenta and its differentiated epithelial cells, syncytial
trophoblasts (STBs) and extravillous trophoblasts (EVTs), is crucial for a successful …