Eliminating explicit and implicit biases in health care: evidence and research needs

MB Vela, AI Erondu, NA Smith, ME Peek… - Annual review of …, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Health care providers hold negative explicit and implicit biases against marginalized groups
of people such as racial and ethnic minoritized populations. These biases permeate the …

[HTML][HTML] Implicit bias in healthcare professionals: a systematic review

C FitzGerald, S Hurst - BMC medical ethics, 2017 - Springer
Background Implicit biases involve associations outside conscious awareness that lead to a
negative evaluation of a person on the basis of irrelevant characteristics such as race or …

Bias in the air: A nationwide exploration of teachers' implicit racial attitudes, aggregate bias, and student outcomes

MJ Chin, DM Quinn, TK Dhaliwal… - Educational …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
Theory suggests that teachers' implicit racial attitudes affect their students, but large-scale
evidence on US teachers' implicit biases and their correlates is lacking. Using nationwide …

A meta-analysis of procedures to change implicit measures.

PS Forscher, CK Lai, JR Axt, CR Ebersole… - Journal of personality …, 2019 - psycnet.apa.org
Using a novel technique known as network meta-analysis, we synthesized evidence from
492 studies (87,418 participants) to investigate the effectiveness of procedures in changing …

Understanding the complexity of heart failure risk and treatment in black patients

A Nayak, AJ Hicks, AA Morris - Circulation: Heart Failure, 2020 - Am Heart Assoc
Although care of patients with heart failure (HF) has improved in the past decade, important
disparities in HF outcomes persist based on race/ethnicity. Age-adjusted HF-related …

The effects of race and racial concordance on patient-physician communication: a systematic review of the literature

MJ Shen, EB Peterson, R Costas-Muñiz… - Journal of racial and …, 2018 - Springer
Objective Racial disparities exist in health care, even when controlling for relevant
sociodemographic variables. Recent data suggest disparities in patient-physician …

A decade of studying implicit racial/ethnic bias in healthcare providers using the implicit association test

IW Maina, TD Belton, S Ginzberg, A Singh… - Social science & …, 2018 - Elsevier
Disparities in the care and outcomes of US racial/ethnic minorities are well documented.
Research suggests that provider bias plays a role in these disparities. The implicit …

Racial bias in pain assessment and treatment recommendations, and false beliefs about biological differences between blacks and whites

KM Hoffman, S Trawalter, JR Axt… - Proceedings of the …, 2016 - National Acad Sciences
Black Americans are systematically undertreated for pain relative to white Americans. We
examine whether this racial bias is related to false beliefs about biological differences …

Implicit racial/ethnic bias among health care professionals and its influence on health care outcomes: a systematic review

WJ Hall, MV Chapman, KM Lee… - … journal of public …, 2015 - ajph.aphapublications.org
Background. In the United States, people of color face disparities in access to health care,
the quality of care received, and health outcomes. The attitudes and behaviors of health care …

Field experiments on discrimination

M Bertrand, E Duflo - Handbook of economic field experiments, 2017 - Elsevier
This article reviews the existing field experimentation literature on the prevalence of
discrimination, the consequences of such discrimination, and possible approaches to …