Due to alarming increase in population and rapid industrialization, drinking water quality is
being deteriorated day by day in Pakistan. This review sums up the outcomes of various …

The microbiota plays a fundamental role on the induction, training, and function of the host
immune system. In return, the immune system has largely evolved as a means to maintain …

An optimally operating microbiome supports protective, metabolic, and immune functions,
but disruptions produce metabolites and toxins which can be involved in many conditions …

In the 21st century, urbanization represents a major demographic shift in developed and
developing countries. Rapid urbanization in the developing world has been associated with …

Abstract cGMP controls many cellular functions ranging from growth, viability, and
differentiation to contractility, secretion, and ion transport. The mammalian genome encodes …

To estimate the global burden of nontyphoidal Salmonella gastroenteritis, we synthesized
existing data from laboratory-based surveillance and special studies, with a hierarchical …

This review examines the current knowledge of water intake as it pertains to human health,
including overall patterns of intake and some factors linked with intake, the complex …

More than one-fifth of the world's population live in extreme poverty, where a lack of safe
water and adequate sanitation enables high rates of enteric infections and diarrhoea to …

The present update gives a comprehensive review of worldwide waterborne parasitic
protozoan outbreaks that occurred and were published globally between January 2004 and …

The primary habitat of Escherichia coli is the vertebrate gut, where it is the predominant
aerobic organism, living in symbiosis with its host. Despite the occurrence of recombination …