Molecular and Functional Profiling of the Polyamine Content in Enteroinvasive E. coli : Looking into the Gap between Commensal E. coli and Harmful Shigella

R Campilongo, ML Di Martino, L Marcocci… - PloS one, 2014 - journals.plos.org
Polyamines are small molecules associated with a wide variety of physiological functions.
Bacterial pathogens have developed subtle strategies to exploit polyamines or manipulate …

[HTML][HTML] Shedding of genes that interfere with the pathogenic lifestyle: the Shigella model

G Prosseda, ML Di Martino, R Campilongo… - Research in …, 2012 - Elsevier
Pathoadaptive mutations are evolutionary events leading to the silencing of specific anti-
virulence loci. This reshapes the core genome of a novel pathogen, adapts it to the host and …

H-NS, Its Family Members and Their Regulation of Virulence Genes in Shigella Species

MA Picker, HJ Wing - Genes, 2016 - mdpi.com
The histone-like nucleoid structuring protein (H-NS) has played a key role in shaping the
evolution of Shigella spp., and provides the backdrop to the regulatory cascade that controls …

Elucidation of Key Interactions between VirF and the virB Promoter in Shigella flexneri Using E. coli MarA- and GadX-Based Homology Models and In Vitro Analysis …

NJ Ragazzone, GT Dow, GA Garcia - Journal of Bacteriology, 2022 - Am Soc Microbiol
Infection with Shigella, the organism responsible for the diarrheal disease shigellosis, leads
to approximately 200,000 deaths globally annually. Virulence of this pathogen is primarily …

RNA-based mechanisms of virulence control in Enterobacteriaceae

AK Heroven, AM Nuss, P Dersch - RNA biology, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
Enteric pathogens of the family Enterobacteriaceae colonize various niches within animals
and humans in which they compete with intestinal commensals and are attacked by the host …

One Gene and Two Proteins: a Leaderless mRNA Supports the Translation of a Shorter Form of the Shigella VirF Regulator

ML Di Martino, C Romilly, EGH Wagner, B Colonna… - MBio, 2016 - Am Soc Microbiol
VirF, an AraC-like activator, is required to trigger a regulatory cascade that initiates the
invasive program of Shigella spp., the etiological agents of bacillary dysentery in humans …

Thermosensing to adjust bacterial virulence in a fluctuating environment

R Steinmann, P Dersch - Future Microbiology, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
The lifecycle of most microbial pathogens can be divided into two states: existence outside
and inside their hosts. The sudden temperature upshift experienced upon entry from …

Outer Membrane Protein A (OmpA): A New Player in Shigella flexneri Protrusion Formation and Inter-Cellular Spreading

C Ambrosi, M Pompili, D Scribano, C Zagaglia… - PLoS …, 2012 - journals.plos.org
Outer membrane protein A (OmpA) is a multifaceted predominant outer membrane protein of
Escherichia coli and other Enterobacteriaceae whose role in the pathogenesis of various …

The VirF21:VirF30 protein ratio is affected by temperature and impacts Shigella flexneri host cell invasion

E Skovajsová, B Colonna, G Prosseda… - FEMS Microbiology …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Shigella spp, the etiological agents of bacillary dysentery in humans, have evolved an
intricate regulatory strategy to ensure fine-tuned expression of virulence genes in response …

Elongation factor P and modifying enzyme PoxA are necessary for virulence of Shigella flexneri

HE Marman, AR Mey, SM Payne - Infection and immunity, 2014 - Am Soc Microbiol
ABSTRACT Elongation factor P (EF-P) is a universally conserved bacterial translation factor.
In many bacteria, EF-P is posttranslationally modified by PoxA, which covalently attaches a β …