Ocular surface squamous neoplasia presents as a spectrum from simple dysplasia to
carcinoma in situ to invasive squamous cell carcinoma involving the conjunctiva as well as …

Purpose This review provides a description of the epidemiology and survival outcomes for
cases with metastatic basal cell carcinoma (mBCC) based on published reports (1981 …

PURPOSE: To provide evidence-based clinical recommendations for treatment options and
future prospects for the management of common malignant eyelid tumors, including global …

The three most common indications for enucleation are intraocular malignancy, trauma, and
a blind, painful eye. Recommending enucleation is one of the most difficult therapeutic …

Background/aims: Orbital exenteration is a psychologically and anatomically disfiguring
procedure reserved for the treatment of potentially life threatening malignancies or …

The role of orbital exenteration in the management of malignant melanoma of the
conjunctiva has been underexplored. The outcome in 95 patients with this condition, who …

The removal of an eye is one of the most difficult and dramatic decisions that a surgeon must
consider in case of severe trauma or life-threatening diseases to the patient. The philosophy …

PURPOSE: To evaluate the clinical indications for orbital exenteration in a tertiary referral
center and to compare clinicopathologic correlation and cosmetic outcome with previously …

Orbital exenteration aims at local control of disease invading the orbit that is potentially fatal
or relentlessly progressive. Of all exenterations presenting to ophthalmologists, 40–50% are …

Purpose To provide data on types of lesions that require orbital exenteration and discuss our
experience with exenteration, emphasizing the eyelid-sparing technique. Methods The …