Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a rare, complex, and progressive disease that is
characterized by the abnormal remodeling of the pulmonary arteries that leads to right …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and atherosclerosis are chronic irreversible
diseases, that share a number of common causative factors including cigarette smoking …

The novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) generated a
worldwide emergency, until the declaration of the pandemic in March 2020. SARS-CoV-2 …

Naringin is one of the natural flavonoids extracted from many Chinese medicines. It
ameliorates endothelial dysfunctions in atherosclerosis, diabetes, and cardiovascular …

COPD is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide and is associated with a high
socioeconomic burden. Current treatment includes the use of inhaled corticosteroids and …

Background: The majority of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
suffer from comorbid cardiovascular (CV) disease. Accumulating evidence suggests a …

Abstract Interleukin (IL)-33 is an alarmin of the IL-1 superfamily localized to the nucleus of
expressing cells, such as endothelial cells, epithelial cells, and fibroblasts. In response to …

Currently, an increasing amount of evidence supports the notion that vitamins C, D and E,
carotenoids, and omega-3 fatty acids may protect against the progression of chronic …

Smoking is one of the most prominent addictions of the modern world, and one of the
leading preventable causes of death worldwide. Although the number of tobacco smokers is …

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by pulmonary
and systemic inflammatory processes, and exacerbation of COPD represents a critical …