The conventional methods of using autografts and allografts for repairing defects in bone,
the osteochondral bone, and the cartilage tissue have many disadvantages, like donor site …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) and four-dimensional (4D) printing (popularly known as
additive manufacturing or rapid prototyping) are promising manufacturing technologies for …

Regenerating large bone defects remains a significant clinical challenge, motivating
increased interest in additive manufacturing and 3D bioprinting to engineer superior bone …

Nanohybrid scaffolds of chitosan have been designed for controlled drug delivery and bone
regeneration. Sulfonated graphene oxide has been used to develop the nanohybrids …

Tissue engineering has a great application prospect as an effective treatment for tissue and
organ injury, functional reduction, or loss. Bioactive tissues are reconstructed and damaged …

Bone regeneration is a claim challenge in addressing bone defects with large tissue deficits,
that involves bone grafts to support the activity. In vitro biocompatibility of the bacterial …

The strontium-substituted hydroxyapatite (SrHA) is a commonly used material in bone
regeneration for its good osteoconductivity and high alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity …

Over the years, natural-based scaffolds have presented impressive results for bone tissue
engineering (BTE) application. Further, outstanding interactions have been observed during …

As bone and joint injuries from various causes become increasingly prominent, how to
effectively reconstruct and repair bone defects presents a difficult problem for clinicians and …

Bone defect repair and tissue engineering is specifically challenging process because of the
distinctive morphological and structural behaviours of natural bone with complex healing …