[HTML][HTML] Specific contributions of ventromedial, anterior cingulate, and lateral prefrontal cortex for attentional selection and stimulus valuation

D Kaping, M Vinck, RM Hutchison, S Everling… - PLoS …, 2011 - journals.plos.org
Attentional control ensures that neuronal processes prioritize the most relevant stimulus in a
given environment. Controlling which stimulus is attended thus originates from neurons …

Molecular mechanisms of stress-induced prefrontal cortical impairment: implications for mental illness

AB Hains, AFT Arnsten - Learning & memory, 2008 - learnmem.cshlp.org
The symptoms of mental illness often involve weakened regulation of thought, emotion, and
behavior by the prefrontal cortex. Exposure to stress exacerbates symptoms of mental illness …

Anterior cingulate synapses in prefrontal areas 10 and 46 suggest differential influence in cognitive control

M Medalla, H Barbas - Journal of Neuroscience, 2010 - Soc Neuroscience
Dorsolateral prefrontal areas 46 and 10 are involved in distinct aspects of cognition. Area 46
has a key role in working memory tasks, and frontopolar area 10 is recruited in complex …

[HTML][HTML] Guanfacine for the treatment of cognitive disorders: a century of discoveries at Yale

AFT Arnsten, LE Jin - The Yale journal of biology and medicine, 2012 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The prefrontal cortex (PFC) is among the most evolved brain regions, contributing to our
highest order cognitive abilities. It regulates behavior, thought, and emotion using working …

Divide et impera: subgoaling reduces the complexity of probabilistic inference and problem solving

D Maisto, F Donnarumma… - Journal of the Royal …, 2015 - royalsocietypublishing.org
It has long been recognized that humans (and possibly other animals) usually break
problems down into smaller and more manageable problems using subgoals. Despite a …

Brain structures and functional connectivity associated with individual differences in Internet tendency in healthy young adults

W Li, Y Li, W Yang, Q Zhang, D Wei, W Li, G Hitchman… - Neuropsychologia, 2015 - Elsevier
Internet addiction (IA) incurs significant social and financial costs in the form of physical side-
effects, academic and occupational impairment, and serious relationship problems. The …

Quantum-like model of brain's functioning: Decision making from decoherence

M Asano, M Ohya, Y Tanaka, I Basieva… - Journal of Theoretical …, 2011 - Elsevier
We present a quantum-like model of decision making in games of the Prisoner's Dilemma
type. By this model the brain processes information by using representation of mental states …

[HTML][HTML] Altered function of ventral striatum during reward-based decision making in old age

T Mell, I Wartenburger, A Marschner… - Frontiers in Human …, 2009 - frontiersin.org
Normal aging is associated with a decline in different cognitive domains and local structural
atrophy as well as decreases in dopamine concentration and receptor density. To date, it is …

Maternal separation with early weaning: a rodent model providing novel insights into neglect associated developmental deficits

BC Carlyle, A Duque, RR Kitchen… - Development and …, 2012 - cambridge.org
Child neglect is the most prevalent form of child maltreatment in the United States, and
poses a serious public health concern. Children who survive such episodes go on to …

[HTML][HTML] Specialized prefrontal “auditory fields”: organization of primate prefrontal-temporal pathways

M Medalla, H Barbas - Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2014 - frontiersin.org
No other modality is more frequently represented in the prefrontal cortex than the auditory,
but the role of auditory information in prefrontal functions is not well understood. Pathways …