Introduction We conducted a meta-analysis of trials that compared efficacy and safety of high-
flow nasal cannula (HFNC) with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) as primary …

Survival of preterm infants has increased steadily over recent decades, primarily due to
improved outcomes for those born before 28 weeks of gestation. However, this has not been …

OBJECTIVES: Our aim is to compare the efficacy and safety of high-flow nasal cannula
(HFNC) against those of nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) or nasal …

Respiratory support is crucial for the survival of preterm infants, and High-flow Nasal
Cannula Oxygen Therapy (HFNC) and Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) are …

Objective We previously reported an increase in pneumothorax after implementing delivery
room (DR) continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for labored breathing or persistent …

Preterm infants frequently present with respiratory insufficiency requiring respiratory
assistance. Invasive mechanical ventilation has been associated with several short and long …

Noninvasive respiratory support has gained significant popularity in neonatal units because
of its potential to reduce lung injury associated with invasive mechanical ventilation. To …

Premature births continue to rise globally with a corresponding increase in various
morbidities among this population. Rates of respiratory distress syndrome and the …

Extremely preterm infants commonly suffer from respiratory distress syndrome. Ventilatory
management of these infants starts from birth and includes decisions such as timing of …

Importance Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) rates in the United States remain high and
have changed little in the last decade. Objective To develop a consistent BPD prevention …