The role of TH17 cells in multiple sclerosis: Therapeutic implications

T Moser, K Akgün, U Proschmann, J Sellner… - Autoimmunity …, 2020 - Elsevier
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous
system (CNS) where immunopathology is thought to be mediated by myelin-reactive CD4+ T …

[HTML][HTML] The immunology of Parkinson's disease

B Zhu, D Yin, H Zhao, L Zhang - Seminars in immunopathology, 2022 - Springer
Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder which
affects 6.1 million people worldwide. The neuropathological hallmarks include the loss of …

Effector T-cell trafficking between the leptomeninges and the cerebrospinal fluid

C Schläger, H Körner, M Krueger, S Vidoli, M Haberl… - Nature, 2016 - nature.com
In multiple sclerosis, brain-reactive T cells invade the central nervous system (CNS) and
induce a self-destructive inflammatory process. T-cell infiltrates are not only found within the …

CXCR3 in T cell function

JR Groom, AD Luster - Experimental cell research, 2011 - Elsevier
CXCR3 is a chemokine receptor that is highly expressed on effector T cells and plays an
important role in T cell trafficking and function. CXCR3 is rapidly induced on naïve cells …

CXCR3 ligands: redundant, collaborative and antagonistic functions

JR Groom, AD Luster - Immunology and cell biology, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
CXCR3 is a chemokine receptor that is rapidly induced on naïve T cells following activation,
and preferentially remains highly expressed on type‐1 helper (Th1)‐type CD4+ T cells …

Proinflammatory CD20+ T cells contribute to CNS-directed autoimmunity

J Ochs, N Nissimov, S Torke, M Freier… - Science translational …, 2022 - science.org
The origin and function of CD20+ T cells are poorly understood. Here, we characterized
CD20+ T cells in mice and humans and investigated how they are affected by anti-CD20 …

T cells become licensed in the lung to enter the central nervous system

F Odoardi, C Sie, K Streyl, VK Ulaganathan… - Nature, 2012 - nature.com
The blood–brain barrier (BBB) and the environment of the central nervous system (CNS)
guard the nervous tissue from peripheral immune cells. In the autoimmune disease multiple …

[HTML][HTML] Trigger-happy resident memory CD4+ T cells inhabit the human lungs

AE Oja, B Piet, C Helbig, R Stark, D Van Der Zwan… - Mucosal …, 2018 - Elsevier
Resident memory T cells (T RM) reside in the lung epithelium and mediate protective
immunity against respiratory pathogens. Although lung CD8+ T RM have been extensively …

[HTML][HTML] STAT5 programs a distinct subset of GM-CSF-producing T helper cells that is essential for autoimmune neuroinflammation

W Sheng, F Yang, Y Zhou, H Yang, PY Low… - Cell research, 2014 - nature.com
Abstract T helper (TH)-cell subsets, such as TH 1 and TH 17, mediate inflammation in both
peripheral tissues and central nervous system. Here we show that STAT5 is required for T …

Age-associated resident memory CD8 T cells in the central nervous system are primed to potentiate inflammation after ischemic brain injury

RM Ritzel, J Crapser, AR Patel, R Verma… - The Journal of …, 2016 - journals.aai.org
Aging is associated with an increase in basal inflammation in the CNS and an overall
decline in cognitive function and poorer recovery following injury. Growing evidence …