Neuroinflammation and depression: A review

R Troubat, P Barone, S Leman… - European journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Some recent clinical and preclinical evidence suggests that neuroinflammation is a key
factor that interacts with the three neurobiological correlates of major depressive disorder …

Microbial-derived metabolites as a risk factor of age-related cognitive decline and dementia

E Connell, G Le Gall, MG Pontifex, S Sami… - Molecular …, 2022 - Springer
A consequence of our progressively ageing global population is the increasing prevalence
of worldwide age-related cognitive decline and dementia. In the absence of effective …

Tryptophan metabolism in depression: a narrative review with a focus on serotonin and kynurenine pathways

AS Correia, N Vale - International journal of molecular sciences, 2022 - mdpi.com
Depression is a common and serious disorder, characterized by symptoms like anhedonia,
lack of energy, sad mood, low appetite, and sleep disturbances. This disease is very …

Immune influencers in action: metabolites and enzymes of the tryptophan-kynurenine metabolic pathway

M Tanaka, F Tóth, H Polyák, Á Szabó, Y Mándi… - Biomedicines, 2021 - mdpi.com
The tryptophan (TRP)-kynurenine (KYN) metabolic pathway is a main player of TRP
metabolism through which more than 95% of TRP is catabolized. The pathway is activated …

Microbiota–gut–brain axis mechanisms in the complex network of bipolar disorders: potential clinical implications and translational opportunities

MA Ortega, MA Álvarez-Mon, C García-Montero… - Molecular …, 2023 - nature.com
Bipolar disorders (BD) represent a severe leading disabling mental condition worldwide
characterized by episodic and often progressive mood fluctuations with manic and …

Psychedelics in psychiatry: neuroplastic, immunomodulatory, and neurotransmitter mechanisms

A Inserra, D De Gregorio, G Gobbi - Pharmacological Reviews, 2021 - ASPET
Mounting evidence suggests safety and efficacy of psychedelic compounds as potential
novel therapeutics in psychiatry. Ketamine has been approved by the Food and Drug …

Neuromicrobiology, an emerging neurometabolic facet of the gut microbiome?

S Miri, JD Yeo, S Abubaker, R Hammami - Frontiers in Microbiology, 2023 - frontiersin.org
The concept of the gut microbiome is emerging as a metabolic interactome influenced by
diet, xenobiotics, genetics, and other environmental factors that affect the host's absorption …

The role of exercise in the treatment of depression: biological underpinnings and clinical outcomes

RE Ross, CJ VanDerwerker, ME Saladin… - Molecular …, 2023 - nature.com
Globally, depression is a leading cause of disability and has remained so for decades.
Antidepressant medications have suboptimal outcomes and are too frequently associated …

Biological Properties of Vitamins of the B-Complex, Part 1: Vitamins B1, B2, B3, and B5

M Hrubša, T Siatka, I Nejmanová, M Vopršalová… - Nutrients, 2022 - mdpi.com
This review summarizes the current knowledge on essential vitamins B1, B2, B3, and B5.
These B-complex vitamins must be taken from diet, with the exception of vitamin B3, that can …

[HTML][HTML] Preclinical and clinical evidence of NAD+ precursors in health, disease, and ageing

OK Reiten, MA Wilvang, SJ Mitchell, Z Hu… - Mechanisms of Ageing …, 2021 - Elsevier
NAD+ is a fundamental molecule in human life and health as it participates in energy
metabolism, cell signalling, mitochondrial homeostasis, and in dictating cell survival or …