The disinfection of microbial pathogens plays an important role in control of waterborne
diseases and health issues. Recently, advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) are applied as …

In recent years, inactivation of pathogenic microorganisms by sulfate radical anion (SO 4·-)
has attracted increasing attention due to growing demands to control harmful disinfection …

Extensive application of antibiotics in the last few decades has promoted selective pressure
to disseminate antibiotic resistance in the aquatic environment. Antibiotic-resistant genes …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are harnessed by the cell for signaling at the same time as
being detrimental to cellular components such as DNA. The genome and transcriptome …

The implications associated with the emergence of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) are
dangerous, and there is an urgent need for their effective removal from the environment. The …

Recent studies have shown that exposing antibodies or amino acids to singlet oxygen
results in the formation of ozone (or an ozone‐like oxidant) and hydrogen peroxide and that …

Conspectus Although engineered by millions of years of evolution, the cellular machinery is
not flawless, and errors regularly appear during DNA replication. The subsequent alteration …

Purpose One outcome of DNA damage from hydroxyl radical generated by ionizing radiation
(IR) or by the Fenton reaction is oxidation of the nucleobases, especially guanine (G). While …

In response to the enormous threat to human survival and development caused by the large
number of viruses, it is necessary to strengthen the defense against and elimination of …

DNA damage by endogenous and exogenous agents is a serious concern, as the damaged
products can affect genome integrity severely. Damage to DNA may arise from various …