Sarcopenia, cachexia and aging: diagnosis, mechanisms and therapeutic options-a mini-review

S Ali, JM Garcia - Gerontology, 2014 - karger.com
By the year 2050, individuals over the age of 65 years will comprise 20% of the US
population. Loss of muscle mass and strength is common in this age group and it is …

Pharmacologic options for the treatment of sarcopenia

JE Morley - Calcified tissue international, 2016 - Springer
Sarcopenia is now clinically defined as a loss of muscle mass coupled with functional
deterioration (either walking speed or distance or grip strength). Based on the FRAX studies …

[PDF][PDF] Fat‐free muscle mass in magnetic resonance imaging predicts acute‐on‐chronic liver failure and survival in decompensated cirrhosis

M Praktiknjo, M Book, J Luetkens, A Pohlmann… - …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Muscle mass seems to be a prognostic marker in patients with liver cirrhosis. However,
reported methods to quantify muscle mass are heterogeneous, consented cutoff values are …

Regulation of muscle mass by follistatin and activins

SJ Lee, YS Lee, TA Zimmers, A Soleimani… - Molecular …, 2010 - academic.oup.com
Myostatin is a TGF-β family member that normally acts to limit skeletal muscle mass.
Follistatin is a myostatin-binding protein that can inhibit myostatin activity in vitro and …

Docosanoic acid conjugation to siRNA enables functional and safe delivery to skeletal and cardiac muscles

A Biscans, J Caiazzi, N McHugh, V Hariharan… - Molecular Therapy, 2021 - cell.com
Oligonucleotide therapeutics hold promise for the treatment of muscle-and heart-related
diseases. However, oligonucleotide delivery across the continuous endothelium of muscle …

Genetics of athletic performance

EA Ostrander, HJ Huson… - Annual review of …, 2009 - annualreviews.org
Performance enhancing polymorphisms (PEPs) are examples of natural genetic variation
that affect the outcome of athletic challenges. Elite athletes, and what separates them from …

The structure of myostatin: follistatin 288: insights into receptor utilization and heparin binding

JN Cash, CA Rejon, AC McPherron, DJ Bernard… - The EMBO …, 2009 - embopress.org
Myostatin is a member of the transforming growth factor‐β (TGF‐β) family and a strong
negative regulator of muscle growth. Here, we present the crystal structure of myostatin in …

Forum on bone and skeletal muscle interactions: summary of the proceedings of an ASBMR workshop

LF Bonewald, DP Kiel, TL Clemens… - Journal of bone and …, 2013 - academic.oup.com
Annual costs are enormous for musculoskeletal diseases such as osteoporosis and
sarcopenia and for bone and muscle injuries, costing billions annually in health care …

Myostatin blockage using actRIIB antagonism in mice bearing the Lewis lung carcinoma results in the improvement of muscle wasting and physical performance

S Busquets, M Toledo, M Orpí, D Massa… - Journal of cachexia …, 2012 - Springer
Background Cachexia is a multiorganic syndrome associated with cancer, characterized by
body weight loss, muscle and adipose tissue wasting and inflammation. Methods The aim of …

Myostatin: more than just a regulator of muscle mass

JM Argilés, M Orpí, S Busquets, FJ López-Soriano - Drug discovery today, 2012 - Elsevier
The presence of sufficient skeletal muscle mass is of paramount importance for body
function and the myostatin cascade is known to inhibit muscle growth in mammals. In …