Bipolar disorders are a complex group of severe and chronic disorders that includes bipolar
I disorder, defined by the presence of a syndromal, manic episode, and bipolar II disorder …

Distinguishing depression in bipolar disorder (BD) from unipolar depression (UD) solely
based on clinical clues is difficult, which has led to the exploration of promising neural …

Background: Major depression is a psychiatric disorder characterized neuropsychologically
by poor performance in tasks of memory, attention, processing speed, and executive …

Major depressive disorder (MDD) remains the most prevalent mental disorder and a leading
cause of disability, affecting approximately 100 million adults worldwide. The disorder is …

Objectives Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies comparing bipolar and unipolar
depression characterize pathophysiological differences between these conditions. However …

Symptomatic overlap of depressive episodes in bipolar disorder (BD) and major depressive
disorder (MDD) is a major diagnostic and therapeutic problem. Mania in medical history …

Background Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) could assist in identifying objective
biomarkers and follow-up study could effectively improve subjective diagnostic accuracy. By …

Abstract Schizophrenia (SCZ), bipolar disorder (BD), and major depressive disorder (MDD)
are heritable psychiatric disorders with partially overlapping genetic liability. Shared and …

Converging evidence suggests that bipolar disorder (BD) is associated with white matter
(WM) abnormalities. Meta-analyses of voxel based morphometry (VBM) data is commonly …

Transdiagnostic approach has a long history in neuroimaging, predating its recent
ascendance as a paradigm for new psychiatric nosology. Various psychiatric disorders have …