It has been noticed in recent years that the unfavorable effects of the gut microbiota could
exhaust host vigor and life, yet knowledge and theory are just beginning to be established …

The Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) is a live attenuated tuberculosis vaccine that has the
ability to induce non-specific cross-protection against pathogens that might be unrelated to …

We sought to define the pathological features of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)
antibody associated disorders (MOGAD) in an archival autopsy/biopsy cohort. We …

Comorbidities in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) has become an area of increasing
interest in the recent years. A comorbidity is defined as any additional disease that coexists …

Background and Objectives Neurodegeneration and astrocytic activation are pathologic
hallmarks of progressive multiple sclerosis (MS) and can be quantified by serum …

In the past decade, changes have occurred in the spectrum of multiple sclerosis courses.
The natural history of multiple sclerosis appears milder from the first sign of demyelinating …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic and progressive neurological disease that is
characterized by neuroinflammation, demyelination and neurodegeneration occurring from …

Early intervention with high-efficacy disease-modifying therapy (HE DMT) may be the best
strategy to delay irreversible neurological damage and progression of multiple sclerosis …

Evidence is accumulating that vitamin D may have beneficial effects on respiratory tract,
autoimmune, neuro-degenerative, and mental diseases. The present umbrella review of …

The number of elderly multiple sclerosis (MS) patients is growing, mainly due to the increase
in the life expectancy of the general population and the availability of effective disease …