Many laboratory studies demonstrated that the exposure to microplastics causes
testosterone deficiency and spermatogenic impairment in mammals; however, the …

Testicular cancer is the most common form of cancer in young men of reproductive age and
its incidence is increasing globally. With the currently successful treatment and 95% survival …

Autophagy, an evolutionarily conserved cellular mechanism essential for maintaining
internal stability, plays a crucial function in female reproductive ability. In this review, we …

Background: Mitochondrial dysfunction is a risk factor in the pathogenesis of metabolic
disorders. According to the energy requirements, oxidative phosphorylation and the electron …

Introduction Bisphenol F (BPF) has been shown to disrupt testicular functions via
perturbation of testicular redox balance, while omega-3 fatty acid (O3FA) has been …

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder associated with various complications
encompassing male reproductive dysfunction. The present study aimed to investigate the …

Phytoestrogens, such as isoflavones, are bioactive compounds found in plants with defense
and protection functions. In the human body, they simulate the behavior of the hormone …

In the literature, there is a well-known correlation between poor semen quality and DNA
sperm integrity, which can turn into negative outcomes in terms of embryo development and …

Background Overweight/obesity are metabolic disorder resulting from behavioral,
environmental, and heritable causes. WHO estimates that 50% of adults and 30% of children …

Sperm capacitation is a critical process for male fertility. It involves a series of biochemical
and physiological changes that occur in the female reproductive tract, rendering the sperm …